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What are Carbon Markets?

Carbon markets are systems through which countries, organizations, or individuals buy and sell credits for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, specifically carbon dioxide (CO2) and other GHG emissions measured in terms of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e). Each credit represents the removal of one tonne of carbon dioxide or an equivalent amount of a different greenhouse gas from the atmosphere.

What is the purpose of a Carbon Market?

Carbon markets are designed to reduce global emissions through economic incentives. By putting a price on carbon emissions, carbon markets encourage polluters to reduce emissions and invest in cleaner technologies.

What are the kinds of Carbon Markets?

Compliance Markets

Compliance markets, also known as cap-and-trade systems, are established by governments or regional bodies to help meet legally binding GHG reduction targets.

Voluntary Markets

Voluntary markets allow companies, governments, and individuals to purchase carbon credits on a voluntary basis. These markets cater to entities looking to offset their emissions as part of their corporate social responsibility strategies or to pre-empt future regulated carbon costs.

Need help with other sustainability questions? 

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